Thursday, August 27, 2020

History 1500 The Wahhabis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History 1500 The Wahhabis - Essay Example The Wahhabis want to crush the burial chambers and graves of the holy people was met by a few complaints. One protest upheld its contention by delineating that development of the graves filled in as a position of love. Since the holy people were supposed to be blessed, offering supplications on their graves was to give block attempt God (Wahhab 2). Notwithstanding, it is demonstrated past remarkable uncertainty that a revile was to come to pass for whoever made the graves as surrender places. Another issue that Wahhabis attempted to contradict was the kissing of the holy places. Rivals contended that it was a type of demonstrating duty, worship, and dedication. Be that as it may, this was unlawful since an individual was not permitted to go more like a grave and was required to keep up separation with it as an indication of regard. Putting pictures, articles, and working of structures on graves was delineated as a transgression. Wahhabism underscored on similarity and internal confid ence of a person. Also, they strived and still endeavor to be the encapsulation of God’s

Saturday, August 22, 2020

What characterizes Calicut in the 14th and 15th centuries and how did Essay

What describes Calicut in the fourteenth and fifteenth hundreds of years and how could it associate with different pieces of the world around then - Essay Example It was available to Europeans by the intrusion of Vasco Da Gama in May 1498 that set Kerala up for life of the cutting edge world. The encounters of Da Gama’s journey to India referenced in Roteiro described Calicut as a city wealthy in flavors, which had an extraordinary interest in the East and the West. The important regular assets of Calicut are referenced by Ibn Battuta, a voyager, in his diary, ‘A Gift to the individuals who think about the miracles of urban areas and the wonders experienced in travel’. Battuta, in his encounters in Calicut, is diverted by the amount of exchange did by the shippers from the Arab and the China with huge number of boats resting at the shore. The Roteiro delineates why the Portuguese wish direct abroad access to the rich markets of India and past. It was predominantly a direct result of the various obligations and overall revenue put on flavors. The intrusion through ocean by Vasco Da Gama was a direct result of the conclusion of land courses and expected to make more than 600,000 cruzados every year that the Sultan of Egypt delighted in. Calicut was a business emporium; it was additionally a significant focus of gemstone creation. The extravagance in its assets purchased shippers from a large portion of the Islamic world and China which were seen by Ibn Battuta and Ma Huan. The city was to a great extent associated with various pieces of the world due its picked up acknowledgment as wealthy in flavors and pearls (Andrea and Overfield, 8). Aside from its business movement, Battuta makes reference to about the friendliness of Samudri Raja, respect concurred to the specialists responsible for the Chinese boats who desired the reason for exchange and whose boats were resting at harbor. It very well may be comprehended from the encounters of Battuta, the Chinese put intensely in business with Calicut due to its assets as well as for the sort of assurance it got from the King of Calicut. Client

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Conformity and Individuality in a Small Town Essay

Conformity and Individuality in a Small Town John Updike was born in Shillington, Pennsylvania on March 18, 1932. His father was a high school math teacher who supported the entire family, including his grandparents on his mothers side. As a child, Updike wanted to become a cartoonist because of The New Yorker magazine. He wrote articles and poems and kept a journal. John was an exceptional student and received a full scholarship to Harvard University. At Harvard he majored in English and became the editor of the Harvard newspaper. Upon graduation in 1954, he wrote his first story, Friends from Philadelphia, and sent it to The New Yorker. This started his career and he became one of the great award winning authors of our time.†¦show more content†¦Sammy observes the three barefoot bikini clad girls enter the store and walk around. The story proceeds to explain the reactions of the customers and employees in the grocery store to the nearly naked teenage girls. Sammy’s contempt for the customers is apparent as he calls them ‘sheep’ and ‘house slaves’ and, one in particular, a ‘witch.’ Sammy describes the appearance of each of the girls in great detail, much more than any of the other customers or employees. Lengel comes out of his managers’ office and tells the girls they are inappropriately dressed and embarrasses them in front of the other customers. Queenie tells Lengel that they are dressed decent and he tells them he doesn’t want to argue with them and says it’s store ‘policy’ for the customers to have their shoulders covered when they come into the Aamp;P. Sammy feels sorry for the embarrassment Lengel causes the girls and, hoping to be the girls ‘hero,’ he quits. Sammy feels as if he is defending their honor by quitting, but they don’t even notice. He leaves the store and looks for them on the street, but they are no where to be found. Repeated themes of sexuality, individuality, and conforming are apparent throughout the story. The sexuality is apparent when Sammy describes the chunky girls as having‘†¦a good tan and a sweet broad soft-looking can with those two crescents ofShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen : An Alienated Moralism838 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å" While he indicts and ridicules the piggishness of the conservative leadership of the town, he does not consider them to be â€Å"the most dangerous enemies of truth and freedom.† This distinction is reserved for â€Å"the damned compact Liberal majority.† For â€Å"it is the majority in our community that denies me my freedom and seeks to prevent my speaking the truth.† Thus the confrontation between the doctor and the town turns into a discussion about the place of the individual—a thinking individual with well-substantiatedRead MoreEdward Scissorhands Character Analysis1076 Words   |  5 PagesIndividuality can be an admired gift, but it is often buried under society’s illogically perfect expectations. The famous film director, Tim Burton, known for directing movies such as Edward Scissorhands and Alice in Wonderland, proves in several thrilling adventures. He shows that uniqueness is a strength, not a weakness, even if it means being an outcast or misfit. Through two of his films, Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children and Edward Scissorhands, showcases the message of identity isRead MoreEssay on A P by John Updike1263 Words   |  6 Pagesgirls are leading the revolution, how Sammy is feeling the wrath of this revolution, and which part each of the characters represent. There exists a resort five miles outside of a town that is, without a doubt, where many of the townspeople work and make their living. The residents of this lower-middle class town most likely are the housekeepers and general blue collar workers for the resort. Within this perspective there lies an inherent distaste for the visitors to the resort. They are theRead MoreE.E. Cummings: Defender of Individualism and Non-Conformity1655 Words   |  7 PagesE.E. Cummings- Defender of Individualism and Non-Conformity E. E. Cummings established himself as one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century, triumphing in hundreds of poems that struck his readers with a sense of awe and imagination. Cummings poems stand out among other poems as amazingly unique. Cummings was a staunch advocator of the individual, going against the grain of traditional, conformist poet. Cummings experimented with words on a page to make pictures and called it poetry;Read MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1240 Words   |  5 Pagesequality. The values of society seen in each story are relatively indistinguishable. A primary example is conformity which has been demonstrated in each throughout. â€Å"We stand against the small tide of those who want to make everyone unhappy with conflicting theory and thought.† (Bradbury 59) In the novel Fahrenheit 451, certain residents of each town are firemen. Their duties include enforcing conformity by burning all forms of intellectual material in an effort to prevent conflicting theory and thoughtRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties By Louise Brooks928 Words   |  4 Pagesbecame an icon of the decade. Brooks developed her fame as soon as she began her career, and her personality stood out among other women, and therefore had an influence on women which made her a star. Born on November 14, 1906, Brooks grew up in the small town of Cherryvale, Kansas. She was the second oldest among four children and her mother, Myra, influenced Brooks’ passion for the arts, music, and books. By the time Brooks was nine, she had already been sexually abused and had moved several times soRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1772 Words   |  8 PagesConformity is not based mainly on containing and supporting a society, but also to dominate and control what is within. The control of repressed individuality benefits those at the top of a power structure. From early on, men were considered the breadwinners and women were to maintain households; whether due to a difference in physical, emotional, or mental state; this was an unquestioned hierarchy. Therefore, any women who pushed back were ultimately punished for threatening the system. In â€Å"TheRead More The 20s And Sinclair Lewis Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pages The theme in books by Sinclair Lewis1 rela tes to the time in which they were written. In both Babbit (1922) and Main Street (1920) Lewis shows us the American culture of the 1920s. He writes about the growing cities, the small towns, the common American man, the strong American need to conform, cultural integration, morals (or lack of in some cases), and he touches upon the women lib movement. All of these and more successfully describe the 1920s. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; quot;The partiesRead MoreThe Conflict Model Of The Eyes And Eyes2859 Words   |  12 PagesPart One Rachel, Rachel is a film that depicts the life of Rachel Cameron, through the eyes and ears of Rachel Cameron herself. At thirty-five, she is a second grade teacher who lives with her widowed mother in the small town of Japonica, Connecticut. In this film, she divulges all, in which every thought, feeling, and desire she had is visible to the audience. This means the audience has access to private information about her (i.e., personal information that would normally be known only to herRead MoreEssay on Truman Capotes In Cold Blood1778 Words   |  8 Pagesfrustrated man striving to project his individuality against a backdrop of rigid conformity. You exist in a half-world suspended between two superstructures . . . (Capote 43) Although the ‘individuality’ that Willie-Jay is referring to appears to be in reference to his lawbreaking habits and different way of living and thinking, the affirmative undertone suggests that individuality is a desirable character trait, a good thing. Rather than implying that Perry’s individuality causes him to be socially inept

Friday, May 15, 2020

How Conservatives Would Reform Education

The biggest obstacle to education reform is the existence of teachers unions. Unions act to protect the interests of teachers at any cost, even at the expense of students. Unions often work to minimize teacher accountability, protect low-quality teachers, and support the unsustainable expansion of retirement and health benefits. Labor unions once played a crucial role in ensuring fairness in the workplace. Unions were initially formed to protect workers against brutal employers who abused laborers, refused adequate breaks and time off, and did not ensure safe working conditions. Labor unions were never really intended for government workers or employees. For the most part, private labor union membership continues to fall as right-to-work reforms grow in strength in many states. When it comes to public sector unions, and specifically teachers unions, conservatives favor putting students needs first once again and ending the union-dominated culture that has prevented educational reforms in public education. As American students continue to lag in key areas and drop-out rates in major cities remain at unacceptable levels, it’s clear that the policies of the past have failed. Teachers have long enjoyed being portrayed as overworked and underpaid public servants who only go into the teaching field â€Å"for the children.† While that may have once been very true, union dominance has changed the this and, perhaps, the chief motivation for entering the profession. Unions have little to do with helping children. When teacher’s strike, it usually hurts the children they claim to have entered the profession for. Teachers arent in education for the money, they will tell us. In reality, unionized teachers typically strike for pay, preventing accountability, and enhancing already generous (and publicly paid) benefits. Support Merit Pay and Promote Standards Conservatives support ending the union-dominated contracts that oppose merit pay and advancement and places longevity of teaching over the quality of teaching. Conservatives support a merit-based system for public school teachers, and holding teachers accountable has been one of the most difficult things to do. Unions oppose most measures to determine whether teachers are effective and work to make it impossible to get rid of those who are not. Education is one of the few fields where a lack of results has no consequences, and length of teaching is of greater importance than the quality of teaching. In general, conservatives would support a bottom-up approach, and these standards would be local and statewide based. Applying the concepts of  federalism should apply to education, just as it should for most government-related agencies. Local school districts should have the greatest power to determine effective and acceptable standards without interference from the heavy hand of either a large bureaucratic federal government or unions. Common Core is designed to be a national standards program but is disguised as a voluntary program. Support School Choice Not surprisingly, the biggest obstacle in enacting favorable school-choice legislation has been the opposition of well-funded labor unions. Polls have consistently shown that parents and communities overwhelmingly support school choice. Parents should have the ability to select the school that is the best fit for their child. Unfortunately, protecting the jobs and salaries of government teachers - no matter how ineffective they may be - is the main goal of unions. Unions rightly fear that an open and competitive atmosphere would deplete the ranks of people who would voluntarily send their children to public schools, thus reducing the need for public teachers, and the need for unions themselves. Recent History: The 2012 Chicago Teachers Union Strike In 2012, the Chicago Teachers Union went on strike over pay and accountability. As they forced the cancellation of classes for hundreds of thousands of students – leaving families in a bind – they took to the streets carrying signs about how the strike was for the sake of the kids. While this was untrue, continuing the myth of the abused, underpaid public school teacher is of utmost importance. Hiding behind children is an unique advantage teachers have over other â€Å"public servants† like DMV processors or meter maids. (Imagine the amount of sympathy the drivers license clerk would get over a strike about increasing pay and benefits).​ With an average salary of $76,000, the typical Chicago teacher makes more money than roughly 3/4 of the country. Citing such teacher benefits as weekends off, nights off, long summers, and extended holidays are usually met with cries of â€Å"burnout.† Most jobs have a pretty big degree of burnout and teachers aren’t the only ones who get tired of their jobs and leave for something else. But teachers are special. They work with children. This supposedly makes teachers free from criticism. The major problem with the unions is that it becomes hard to find out who teaches for the children and who is there for the high-end government benefits. Unions have ensured teachers are among the most well-compensated, vacationed, and job-protected workforces in the country, all without true concern for what best helps students.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay Seduction through Words - 1106 Words

People say that actions are louder than words. However, the art of persuasion are mostly about the usage of language; how words affect actions that follows it. What Machiavelli suggested is what every politician today does; use words in whichever manner to get to ones goal, but do not fall for flattery. Politicians and people alike have been able to talk their way into peace, treaties, and other negotiations. On current terms, its a diplomatic advice. How George Bush got the United States to support his idea for war was through his speech to the Americans. He certainly did not pay the American citizens for their support, unless one counts the tax cut. There are situations in life where money serves no purpose. One can buy†¦show more content†¦Communicating with people in a sense that they will believe in the words, along with flattery is all that of a political psychology. It is not of physical seduction, but of mental emotional persuasion. Iago seems to grasp onto this political psychology concept from persuading Othello to believe his words against Desdemona, from making his wife to act for him without questioning. Flattery is a dangerous tool and according to Machiavelli it is one that the prince must watch out for because it will lead to his demise like how it led Othello to his demise. There is no other manner of guarding against adulation than for men to understand that they can tell you the truth without offending you: yet if everyone can do this you lose respect. (The Prince, pg. 112) A prince must be someone who listens to others opinion but at the same time control the agenda of the country. As far as getting ideas from others, it must only be when the prince himself asks for it in order to preserve order. Wherever good counsel comes from, they must arise from the prudence of the prince and not vice versa. (Pg. 113). The Venetians regarded Othello as the prince of his city because he fought, protected, and kept the city safe using his physical prowess along with his heroic tales. He was their hero. However, he let the advices from Iago bring down his character andShow MoreRelated T he Seduction Eileen McAuley To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell Eileen1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Seduction Eileen McAuley To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell Eileen McAuley’s The Seduction is set against the bleak surroundings of Merseyside. ‘The Seduction’ Eileen McAuley ‘To His Coy Mistress’ Andrew Marvell Eileen McAuley’s ‘The Seduction’ is set against the bleak surroundings of Merseyside. The purpose of the story is to show a teenage girl’s predicament after getting drunk at a party. The poet contrasts the girl’s ideas of love and sex with reality. This is done effectivelyRead More Comparing Cousin Kate and The Seduction Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Cousin Kate and The Seduction In this coursework I will be comparing the two poems ‘Cousin Kate’ by Christina Rossetti and ‘The Seduction’ by Eileen McAuley. The two poems have many similarities but there are also some differences between them. To begin I will give an introduction to both the poems. Cousin Kate is about a cottage maiden that is tricked into having an affair with a rich Lord. She is then betrayed by the Lord who decides to dump her. He then marries her CousinRead MorePersuasion, Manipulation, and Seduction Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesHuman communicating is very attention-grabbing and a difficult process full of effective methods employed as persuasion, manipulation and seduction. In the article, From persuasion to manipulation and seduction (a very short history of global communication), Aurel Codoban meaning of human communicating is, â€Å"influencing other minds through language† (Codoban, 2006, p. 152). As individuals it’s in our best interest to know and understand how to classify these methods and recognize the differencesRead More Compare the predicament of women in society as described in Cousin1456 Words   |  6 Pagespredicament of women in society as described in Cousin Kate and The Seduction. How far do you sympathise with them? ‘The Seduction’ and ‘Cousin Kate’ are similarly concerned with the predicament of women in society. They are both poems which end up in a negative position, and are following the trails of a young girl, wanting to be loved, in some way. They also similarly carry the theme of betrayal. In ‘The Seduction’, the girl is betrayed by the teenage magazines promising her the romanticRead More To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesTo His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell Andrew Marvell is considered a cavalier poet. He writes seduction poems that represent characteristics of cavalier poets through use of clever, witty, and developed lyrics. Marvells To His Coy Mistress is a seduction poem that contains these elements along with the use of rhyme, meter, imagery, and tone. Marvell creates a seduction poem that argues the desire for sexual gratification with a distinct aggressive tone. To begin with the speaker in theRead More Response to His Coy Mistress Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesResponse to His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress is the charming depiction of a man who has seemingly been working very hard at seducing his mistress. Owing to Marvells use of the word coy, we have a clear picture of the kind of woman his mistress is. She has been encouraging his advances to a certain point, but then when he gets too close, she backs off, and resists those same advances. Evidently, this has been going on for quite some time, as Marvell now feels itRead MoreAnimal Symbology in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the Lais785 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicate through specific scenes. The Book of Beasts, a translation by T.H. White (1984 ed.), provides a medieval standpoint when analyzing the use of animals in the Lais and in Gawain. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there is specific use of three animals as metaphors for human actions. These animals are the deer, boar, and fox. When Gawain rests with the Lord and Lady on his way to battle with the Green Knight, we see three hunting scenes, which coincide with three seduction, or flirtingRead MoreNotes on King Richard Iii and Looking for Richard Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pageshumour won?† - assonance and expansive ‘o’ sounds as well as rhetoric and repetition â€Å"I’ll have her but I’ll not keep her long† - intercuts of ‘Ha’ as well as an increased speed of cuts through this line – almost portrays Richard as mad – cut of him out of costume in rehearsal laughing - Seduction through language and sexual tension in Pacino’s version – low neckline in costume, attempted kiss- more recognised and understood by audience, romantic model of film - no diagetic sound - dissolvingRead MoreThe Hours And The Awakening By Edna Pontellier And Laura Brown1341 Words   |  6 PagesEdna Pontellier and Laura Brown, and these two women showcase the destructive power of seduction and the strength of will it takes to deny the enticement. The allure of the unknown is not exclusive to the female sex either, many men in the novel also suffer from it, namely Robert Lebrun. The secret snare of temptation is interwoven throughout the stories, and the sliver of thread can be glimpsed between the inky words. Many different types of temptations exist in the world, but one of the most prevalentRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1199 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"with [the] grim business† of the quest Gawain has to partake. The members of Arthur’s court, including Gawain, sink into depression â€Å"while their hearts [sink] gray and cold† (line 542) at the sure prospect of Gawain’s imminent death upon following through with the Green Knight’s challenge. The challenge of maintaining virtues becomes a psychological game as Gawain is separated from his peers. He battles foul enemies including â€Å"dragons/ ...wolves, and satyrs, / And forest trolls, / And bulls, and bears

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Used Idioms in English free essay sample

Account for (something) to provide an explanation or an answer for something The bad weather accounts for the fact that few people came to the meeting. After all considering the fact that something happened or happens, something that is usually assumed You dont need to phone him. After all, he never phones you. all of a sudden suddenly, without advance warning All of a sudden, It became cloudy and began to rain. As a matter of fact actually As a matter of fact. We have been to the sports stadium many times. as far as to the extent or degree of something As far as I know, the movie will start in a few minutes. As for with regard to, concerning As for myself, I think that I will return home now. as If in the same way that something would be, thatThe drink tastes as if were made with orange Juice. It seemed as If the whole school came to the concert. As long as provided that, on condition that As long as you promise to be careful. You can borrow my car. Just after something, when I phoned my friend as soon as I finished dinner. As to with regard to, according to As to your question, I will answer it tomorrow. The players were put Into groups as to their ability. As well in addition, also, too as soon as I plan to take swimming lessons this summer. I plan to take a computer course as well. S well as (someone or something) in addition to someone or something B Idioms back and forth backwards and forwards, first one way and then the other way The argument with the lawyer went back and forth before the Judge made a decision. Better off to be in a better situation than before My friend would be better off if he sold his old car and bought a new one. Break down (something) or break (something) down to divide something into parts, to separate something into simpler substances We tried to break down the problem for further study. The sugar began to break down soon after it was swallowed. Reek up or break up something) or break (something) up to separate, to divide into groups or pieces, to put an end to something I hope that my favorite band does not break up. The students did not want to break up their groups. The coach decided to break the team up into small groups. By the way incidentally By the way, could you please bring your laptop computer tomorrow. C Idioms carry out (something) or carry (something) out to put something into action, to accomplish something, to do something The scientist wanted to carry out more experiments before discussing the new medicine. Come on! Lease, hurry, go faster Come on, I only have a few minutes before I must go. Come on, stop doing that. come up to happen unexpectedly I will not be able to go to the party if something else comes up. Come up with (something) to produce or find a thought or idea or answer I tried to come up with a name for the new magazine. D Idioms deal with (something) to be concerned with something, to take action about something We will deal with the boxes tomorrow. E Idioms to do something that one had not planned to do, to go somewhere one had not planned to go We ended up watching a movie last night.We ended up going to a restaurant after the movie last night. F Idioms figure out (someone or something) or figure (someone or something) out to try to understand someone or something, to solve something I finally figured out how to use the new computer software. Fill in (something) or fill (something) in to write words in blank spaces Please fill in this form and give it to the receptionist. I filled the form in and gave it to the receptionist. Find out (something) to learn or discover something My mother is angry with me because she found out that I had quit my French class. Rest of all the very first thing First of all, we prepared the garden and then we planted the seeds. For good permanently The city plans to close the public swimming pool for good. For sure without doubt, certainly, surely l will go to the movie with you for sure next week. G Idioms get back to (something) to return to something I was happy to get back to my work after my holiday. Get into (something) to become interested or involved in something I do not want to get into an argument with my friend. We will get into the details of the plan tomorrow. Et into (somewhere) to enter somewhere My friend wants to get into a good university. I bumped my head as I was getting into the car. Get out of (somewhere) to leave somewhere, to escape from somewhere I have an appointment and I want to get out of my house quickly. Get rid of to give or throw something away, to sell or destroy something, to make a cold or fever disappear I bought a new television so I want to get rid of my old one. Get through (something) to complete something, to finish something that I must get through before tomorrow. O ahead to begin to do something Lets go ahead and start now. We can t wait any longer. go on to continue The game will probably go on for an hour after we leave. Go over (something) to examine or review something The accountant will go over our books tomorrow. We plan to go over that question tomorrow. Go through (something) to discuss something, to look at something, to do something The teacher decided to go through the exercise before the test. Go with (something) to choose one thing rather than another We decided to go with the small rental car rather than the large one.H Idioms hang out (somewhere or with someone) to spend one s time with no great purpose, to spend leisure time with friends Recently, my friend has been hanging out with a bad group of people. Have (something) to do with (something) to be about something, to be on the subject of something, to be related to something The book has something to do with cooking but I am not sure if you will like it. That problem has nothing to do with me. Hold on to wait a minute, to stop, to wait and not hang up the phone Please hold on for a minute while I lock the door. Hold on, dont say anything, I cant hear the speaker. I Idioms in a way to a certain extent, a little, somewhat In a way, I want to go to the new restaurant, but in a way I do not really care. In case if, if something should happen I will take my umbrella in case it rains. In common shared together or equally, in use or ownership by all I had nothing in common with the other members of the class. giving all the details, item by item The saleswoman explained the new product in detail. In effect for practical purposes, basically in detail meeting. In fact actually, the truth is The man has been to China before. In fact, he has been there three times. Someone or something) to approve or support someone or something Everybody is in favor of the new police chief. My company is not in favor of changing our holiday schedule. In general in most situations or circumstances in favor of In general, most of the people are happy with the new manager. In order to for the purpose of They have decided to close down the school for the summer in order to do some major repairs. In other words in a different (usually more direct) way In other words, if you do not finish the assignment by Wednesday, you will not pass the course. In place in the proper place or location Everything in the room was in place when we arrived for the meeting. In some ways in some unspecified way or manner, by some unspecified means In some ways, I know what my friend wants to say but in other ways, I do not. In terms of (something) with regard to something In terms of our agreement with the other company, we are not allowed to sell the products online. In time with enough time to do something, within a certain time, before a time limit expires I did not arrive home in time to meet my cousin.The girl is working hard to finish her homework in time to go to a movie. K Idioms pep (someone or something) in mind to remember and think about someone or something I told my friend to keep the time that I must leave for work in mind. If I need someone to help fix my computer, I usually keep my friend in mind. Kind of somewhat, more or less, moderately I was kind of tired when I arrived home last night. L Idioms look for (something) to try to find something, to hunt or search for something My friend has been looking for her credit card all morning but she cannot find it. Kook up (something) or look (something) up to search for something in a dictionary or other book I will look up my friends name in the telephone book. I looked the word up in the dictionary. Make a difference to cause a change in a situation, to change the nature of something It does not make a difference whether our boss comes to the meeting or not. If I study hard this weekend, it should make a difference in my test results next week. to seem reasonable The managers new proposal makes sense. Make sure to make certain, to establish something without a doubt I want to make sure that my friend will meet me tomorrow. Ore or less somewhat, to some extent I more or less have decided to study business next year. N Idioms no matter regardless No matter how hard that I try, my music teacher is never satisfied. certainly not, absolutely not I am not at all happy with my new computer. O Idioms of course certainly, definitely, naturally Of course you can use my car if you want to. on the other hand make sense not at all however, in contrast, looking at the opposite side of a matter He is very intelligent but on the other hand he is lazy and always gets low marks at school. N time at the scheduled time, exactly at the correct time, punctually Our train arrived exactly on time. Once again again, one more time, once more I tried once again to phone my boss at his home . Open to (something) to be agreeable to learn or hear about new ideas or suggestions Most members of the class were open to the teachers ideas. Our boss is always open to new ideas. P Idioms pick up (something) or pick (something) up to get or receive something I picked up a copy of the newspaper at the station. Mint out (someone or something) or point (someone or something) out to explain or call attention to someone or something My teacher was very kind when she pointed out the mistakes that I had made. Put UT (something) or put (something) out to produce or make something (a product or brochure or report or CD or movie or paper) The company puts out a newsletter every month for the employees. R Idioms regardless of (something) without considering or thinking about something, without regard to something, in spite of something Regardless of the weather, we are going to go fishing tomorr ow morning. Eight away immediately l forgot my book at home but I will go and get it right away. rule out (someone or something) or rule (someone or something) out to decide against or eliminate someone or something The police ruled out the man as a possible bank robber. We decided to rule Monday out as the day to have our meeting. Run into (something a fact or trouble or problems or difficulty) to experience something, to encounter something The mechanic ran into trouble when he was fixing my car.I ran into some interesting facts while I was researching my essay. S Idioms set up (something) or set (something) up to establish something, to provide the money for something The newspaper company provided the money to set up the new travel magazine. The company set up a unique system to test the new product. Show up to appear, to arrive, to be present What time did your friend show up for the party? so far until now So far, no one has entered the speech contest at the television station. O to speak as one might or could say, this is one way to say something We had a good time at the restaurant, so to speak, although the service was not very good. Sort of to be almost something, to be similar to something, to be not quite something Did you finish cleaning the kitchen? Sort of, but not really. stick with (something) to continue doing something, to not quit something T Idioms take advantage of (someone or something) to use someone or something for ones own benefit We took advantage of the beautiful weather and went to the beach. Cake care of to look after or give attention to someone or something It is good to take care of your health or you will become sick. Take out (something) or take (something) out to remove something from somewhere The teacher told us to take out our books. I took out some onions from the refrigerator. Take over (something) or take (something) over to take control of something, to take command of something The large company wants to take over the small company in our town. Take place to happen, to occur The soccer game took place on the coldest day of the year. O the extent that to the degree that, in so far as I plan to provide information about the new company policy, to the extent that I am familiar with it. Turn in (something) or turn (something) in to give something to someone, to hand something to someone I arrived at school early so that I could turn in my essay. Turn out to be found or known, to prove to be true It turned out that more people came to the meeting than we had expected. U Idioms up to until, as far as a certain point, approaching a certain point Up to last week, I had ever been inside a bowling alley.There were probably up to thirty people at the meeting. Up to (someone) to decide (something) or do (something) to be responsible to choose or decide something It is up to the company president to decide when the meeting will start. Used to accustomed to something My friend is not used to living in such a big city. W Idioms with respect to (something) referring to something, concerning something I do not know what the company will do with respect to the old computer system. to end successfully I hope that everything will work out for my friend when she moves next month.