Essay Seduction through Words - 1106 Words

People say that actions are louder than words. However, the art of persuasion are mostly about the usage of language; how words affect actions that follows it. What Machiavelli suggested is what every politician today does; use words in whichever manner to get to ones goal, but do not fall for flattery. Politicians and people alike have been able to talk their way into peace, treaties, and other negotiations. On current terms, its a diplomatic advice. How George Bush got the United States to support his idea for war was through his speech to the Americans. He certainly did not pay the American citizens for their support, unless one counts the tax cut. There are situations in life where money serves no purpose. One can buy†¦show more content†¦Communicating with people in a sense that they will believe in the words, along with flattery is all that of a political psychology. It is not of physical seduction, but of mental emotional persuasion. Iago seems to grasp onto this political psychology concept from persuading Othello to believe his words against Desdemona, from making his wife to act for him without questioning. Flattery is a dangerous tool and according to Machiavelli it is one that the prince must watch out for because it will lead to his demise like how it led Othello to his demise. There is no other manner of guarding against adulation than for men to understand that they can tell you the truth without offending you: yet if everyone can do this you lose respect. (The Prince, pg. 112) A prince must be someone who listens to others opinion but at the same time control the agenda of the country. As far as getting ideas from others, it must only be when the prince himself asks for it in order to preserve order. Wherever good counsel comes from, they must arise from the prudence of the prince and not vice versa. (Pg. 113). The Venetians regarded Othello as the prince of his city because he fought, protected, and kept the city safe using his physical prowess along with his heroic tales. He was their hero. However, he let the advices from Iago bring down his character andShow MoreRelated T he Seduction Eileen McAuley To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell Eileen1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Seduction Eileen McAuley To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell Eileen McAuley’s The Seduction is set against the bleak surroundings of Merseyside. ‘The Seduction’ Eileen McAuley ‘To His Coy Mistress’ Andrew Marvell Eileen McAuley’s ‘The Seduction’ is set against the bleak surroundings of Merseyside. The purpose of the story is to show a teenage girl’s predicament after getting drunk at a party. The poet contrasts the girl’s ideas of love and sex with reality. This is done effectivelyRead More Comparing Cousin Kate and The Seduction Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Cousin Kate and The Seduction In this coursework I will be comparing the two poems ‘Cousin Kate’ by Christina Rossetti and ‘The Seduction’ by Eileen McAuley. The two poems have many similarities but there are also some differences between them. To begin I will give an introduction to both the poems. Cousin Kate is about a cottage maiden that is tricked into having an affair with a rich Lord. She is then betrayed by the Lord who decides to dump her. He then marries her CousinRead MorePersuasion, Manipulation, and Seduction Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesHuman communicating is very attention-grabbing and a difficult process full of effective methods employed as persuasion, manipulation and seduction. In the article, From persuasion to manipulation and seduction (a very short history of global communication), Aurel Codoban meaning of human communicating is, â€Å"influencing other minds through language† (Codoban, 2006, p. 152). As individuals it’s in our best interest to know and understand how to classify these methods and recognize the differencesRead More Compare the predicament of women in society as described in Cousin1456 Words   |  6 Pagespredicament of women in society as described in Cousin Kate and The Seduction. How far do you sympathise with them? ‘The Seduction’ and ‘Cousin Kate’ are similarly concerned with the predicament of women in society. They are both poems which end up in a negative position, and are following the trails of a young girl, wanting to be loved, in some way. They also similarly carry the theme of betrayal. In ‘The Seduction’, the girl is betrayed by the teenage magazines promising her the romanticRead More To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesTo His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell Andrew Marvell is considered a cavalier poet. He writes seduction poems that represent characteristics of cavalier poets through use of clever, witty, and developed lyrics. Marvells To His Coy Mistress is a seduction poem that contains these elements along with the use of rhyme, meter, imagery, and tone. Marvell creates a seduction poem that argues the desire for sexual gratification with a distinct aggressive tone. To begin with the speaker in theRead More Response to His Coy Mistress Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesResponse to His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress is the charming depiction of a man who has seemingly been working very hard at seducing his mistress. Owing to Marvells use of the word coy, we have a clear picture of the kind of woman his mistress is. She has been encouraging his advances to a certain point, but then when he gets too close, she backs off, and resists those same advances. Evidently, this has been going on for quite some time, as Marvell now feels itRead MoreAnimal Symbology in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the Lais785 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicate through specific scenes. The Book of Beasts, a translation by T.H. White (1984 ed.), provides a medieval standpoint when analyzing the use of animals in the Lais and in Gawain. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there is specific use of three animals as metaphors for human actions. These animals are the deer, boar, and fox. When Gawain rests with the Lord and Lady on his way to battle with the Green Knight, we see three hunting scenes, which coincide with three seduction, or flirtingRead MoreNotes on King Richard Iii and Looking for Richard Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pageshumour won?† - assonance and expansive ‘o’ sounds as well as rhetoric and repetition â€Å"I’ll have her but I’ll not keep her long† - intercuts of ‘Ha’ as well as an increased speed of cuts through this line – almost portrays Richard as mad – cut of him out of costume in rehearsal laughing - Seduction through language and sexual tension in Pacino’s version – low neckline in costume, attempted kiss- more recognised and understood by audience, romantic model of film - no diagetic sound - dissolvingRead MoreThe Hours And The Awakening By Edna Pontellier And Laura Brown1341 Words   |  6 PagesEdna Pontellier and Laura Brown, and these two women showcase the destructive power of seduction and the strength of will it takes to deny the enticement. The allure of the unknown is not exclusive to the female sex either, many men in the novel also suffer from it, namely Robert Lebrun. The secret snare of temptation is interwoven throughout the stories, and the sliver of thread can be glimpsed between the inky words. Many different types of temptations exist in the world, but one of the most prevalentRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1199 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"with [the] grim business† of the quest Gawain has to partake. The members of Arthur’s court, including Gawain, sink into depression â€Å"while their hearts [sink] gray and cold† (line 542) at the sure prospect of Gawain’s imminent death upon following through with the Green Knight’s challenge. The challenge of maintaining virtues becomes a psychological game as Gawain is separated from his peers. He battles foul enemies including â€Å"dragons/ ...wolves, and satyrs, / And forest trolls, / And bulls, and bears

Used Idioms in English free essay sample

Account for (something) to provide an explanation or an answer for something The bad weather accounts for the fact that few people came to the meeting. After all considering the fact that something happened or happens, something that is usually assumed You dont need to phone him. After all, he never phones you. all of a sudden suddenly, without advance warning All of a sudden, It became cloudy and began to rain. As a matter of fact actually As a matter of fact. We have been to the sports stadium many times. as far as to the extent or degree of something As far as I know, the movie will start in a few minutes. As for with regard to, concerning As for myself, I think that I will return home now. as If in the same way that something would be, thatThe drink tastes as if were made with orange Juice. It seemed as If the whole school came to the concert. As long as provided that, on condition that As long as you promise to be careful. You can borrow my car. Just after something, when I phoned my friend as soon as I finished dinner. As to with regard to, according to As to your question, I will answer it tomorrow. The players were put Into groups as to their ability. As well in addition, also, too as soon as I plan to take swimming lessons this summer. I plan to take a computer course as well. S well as (someone or something) in addition to someone or something B Idioms back and forth backwards and forwards, first one way and then the other way The argument with the lawyer went back and forth before the Judge made a decision. Better off to be in a better situation than before My friend would be better off if he sold his old car and bought a new one. Break down (something) or break (something) down to divide something into parts, to separate something into simpler substances We tried to break down the problem for further study. The sugar began to break down soon after it was swallowed. Reek up or break up something) or break (something) up to separate, to divide into groups or pieces, to put an end to something I hope that my favorite band does not break up. The students did not want to break up their groups. The coach decided to break the team up into small groups. By the way incidentally By the way, could you please bring your laptop computer tomorrow. C Idioms carry out (something) or carry (something) out to put something into action, to accomplish something, to do something The scientist wanted to carry out more experiments before discussing the new medicine. Come on! Lease, hurry, go faster Come on, I only have a few minutes before I must go. Come on, stop doing that. come up to happen unexpectedly I will not be able to go to the party if something else comes up. Come up with (something) to produce or find a thought or idea or answer I tried to come up with a name for the new magazine. D Idioms deal with (something) to be concerned with something, to take action about something We will deal with the boxes tomorrow. E Idioms to do something that one had not planned to do, to go somewhere one had not planned to go We ended up watching a movie last night.We ended up going to a restaurant after the movie last night. F Idioms figure out (someone or something) or figure (someone or something) out to try to understand someone or something, to solve something I finally figured out how to use the new computer software. Fill in (something) or fill (something) in to write words in blank spaces Please fill in this form and give it to the receptionist. I filled the form in and gave it to the receptionist. Find out (something) to learn or discover something My mother is angry with me because she found out that I had quit my French class. Rest of all the very first thing First of all, we prepared the garden and then we planted the seeds. For good permanently The city plans to close the public swimming pool for good. For sure without doubt, certainly, surely l will go to the movie with you for sure next week. G Idioms get back to (something) to return to something I was happy to get back to my work after my holiday. Get into (something) to become interested or involved in something I do not want to get into an argument with my friend. We will get into the details of the plan tomorrow. Et into (somewhere) to enter somewhere My friend wants to get into a good university. I bumped my head as I was getting into the car. Get out of (somewhere) to leave somewhere, to escape from somewhere I have an appointment and I want to get out of my house quickly. Get rid of to give or throw something away, to sell or destroy something, to make a cold or fever disappear I bought a new television so I want to get rid of my old one. Get through (something) to complete something, to finish something that I must get through before tomorrow. O ahead to begin to do something Lets go ahead and start now. We can t wait any longer. go on to continue The game will probably go on for an hour after we leave. Go over (something) to examine or review something The accountant will go over our books tomorrow. We plan to go over that question tomorrow. Go through (something) to discuss something, to look at something, to do something The teacher decided to go through the exercise before the test. Go with (something) to choose one thing rather than another We decided to go with the small rental car rather than the large one.H Idioms hang out (somewhere or with someone) to spend one s time with no great purpose, to spend leisure time with friends Recently, my friend has been hanging out with a bad group of people. Have (something) to do with (something) to be about something, to be on the subject of something, to be related to something The book has something to do with cooking but I am not sure if you will like it. That problem has nothing to do with me. Hold on to wait a minute, to stop, to wait and not hang up the phone Please hold on for a minute while I lock the door. Hold on, dont say anything, I cant hear the speaker. I Idioms in a way to a certain extent, a little, somewhat In a way, I want to go to the new restaurant, but in a way I do not really care. In case if, if something should happen I will take my umbrella in case it rains. In common shared together or equally, in use or ownership by all I had nothing in common with the other members of the class. giving all the details, item by item The saleswoman explained the new product in detail. In effect for practical purposes, basically in detail meeting. In fact actually, the truth is The man has been to China before. In fact, he has been there three times. Someone or something) to approve or support someone or something Everybody is in favor of the new police chief. My company is not in favor of changing our holiday schedule. In general in most situations or circumstances in favor of In general, most of the people are happy with the new manager. In order to for the purpose of They have decided to close down the school for the summer in order to do some major repairs. In other words in a different (usually more direct) way In other words, if you do not finish the assignment by Wednesday, you will not pass the course. In place in the proper place or location Everything in the room was in place when we arrived for the meeting. In some ways in some unspecified way or manner, by some unspecified means In some ways, I know what my friend wants to say but in other ways, I do not. In terms of (something) with regard to something In terms of our agreement with the other company, we are not allowed to sell the products online. In time with enough time to do something, within a certain time, before a time limit expires I did not arrive home in time to meet my cousin.The girl is working hard to finish her homework in time to go to a movie. K Idioms pep (someone or something) in mind to remember and think about someone or something I told my friend to keep the time that I must leave for work in mind. If I need someone to help fix my computer, I usually keep my friend in mind. Kind of somewhat, more or less, moderately I was kind of tired when I arrived home last night. L Idioms look for (something) to try to find something, to hunt or search for something My friend has been looking for her credit card all morning but she cannot find it. Kook up (something) or look (something) up to search for something in a dictionary or other book I will look up my friends name in the telephone book. I looked the word up in the dictionary. Make a difference to cause a change in a situation, to change the nature of something It does not make a difference whether our boss comes to the meeting or not. If I study hard this weekend, it should make a difference in my test results next week. to seem reasonable The managers new proposal makes sense. Make sure to make certain, to establish something without a doubt I want to make sure that my friend will meet me tomorrow. Ore or less somewhat, to some extent I more or less have decided to study business next year. N Idioms no matter regardless No matter how hard that I try, my music teacher is never satisfied. certainly not, absolutely not I am not at all happy with my new computer. O Idioms of course certainly, definitely, naturally Of course you can use my car if you want to. on the other hand make sense not at all however, in contrast, looking at the opposite side of a matter He is very intelligent but on the other hand he is lazy and always gets low marks at school. N time at the scheduled time, exactly at the correct time, punctually Our train arrived exactly on time. Once again again, one more time, once more I tried once again to phone my boss at his home . Open to (something) to be agreeable to learn or hear about new ideas or suggestions Most members of the class were open to the teachers ideas. Our boss is always open to new ideas. P Idioms pick up (something) or pick (something) up to get or receive something I picked up a copy of the newspaper at the station. Mint out (someone or something) or point (someone or something) out to explain or call attention to someone or something My teacher was very kind when she pointed out the mistakes that I had made. Put UT (something) or put (something) out to produce or make something (a product or brochure or report or CD or movie or paper) The company puts out a newsletter every month for the employees. R Idioms regardless of (something) without considering or thinking about something, without regard to something, in spite of something Regardless of the weather, we are going to go fishing tomorr ow morning. Eight away immediately l forgot my book at home but I will go and get it right away. rule out (someone or something) or rule (someone or something) out to decide against or eliminate someone or something The police ruled out the man as a possible bank robber. We decided to rule Monday out as the day to have our meeting. Run into (something a fact or trouble or problems or difficulty) to experience something, to encounter something The mechanic ran into trouble when he was fixing my car.I ran into some interesting facts while I was researching my essay. S Idioms set up (something) or set (something) up to establish something, to provide the money for something The newspaper company provided the money to set up the new travel magazine. The company set up a unique system to test the new product. Show up to appear, to arrive, to be present What time did your friend show up for the party? so far until now So far, no one has entered the speech contest at the television station. O to speak as one might or could say, this is one way to say something We had a good time at the restaurant, so to speak, although the service was not very good. Sort of to be almost something, to be similar to something, to be not quite something Did you finish cleaning the kitchen? Sort of, but not really. stick with (something) to continue doing something, to not quit something T Idioms take advantage of (someone or something) to use someone or something for ones own benefit We took advantage of the beautiful weather and went to the beach. Cake care of to look after or give attention to someone or something It is good to take care of your health or you will become sick. Take out (something) or take (something) out to remove something from somewhere The teacher told us to take out our books. I took out some onions from the refrigerator. Take over (something) or take (something) over to take control of something, to take command of something The large company wants to take over the small company in our town. Take place to happen, to occur The soccer game took place on the coldest day of the year. O the extent that to the degree that, in so far as I plan to provide information about the new company policy, to the extent that I am familiar with it. Turn in (something) or turn (something) in to give something to someone, to hand something to someone I arrived at school early so that I could turn in my essay. Turn out to be found or known, to prove to be true It turned out that more people came to the meeting than we had expected. U Idioms up to until, as far as a certain point, approaching a certain point Up to last week, I had ever been inside a bowling alley.There were probably up to thirty people at the meeting. Up to (someone) to decide (something) or do (something) to be responsible to choose or decide something It is up to the company president to decide when the meeting will start. Used to accustomed to something My friend is not used to living in such a big city. W Idioms with respect to (something) referring to something, concerning something I do not know what the company will do with respect to the old computer system. to end successfully I hope that everything will work out for my friend when she moves next month.

The African and British Cultures

Early African societies shared certain aspects even though the African culture was non-uniform. Animation was utilized in religious beliefs such that nature was used to elaborate to people their way of life. Traditional beliefs were passed on across successful generations orally hence the elders had unique status. In every society, specific tasks were undertaken by particular kin groups or families. Some of the earliest kingdoms in Africa include Benin, Ghana and Zimbabwe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The African and British Cultures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Oral literature was the earliest form of African literature. However, the Arabic script was introduced by Muslims in East Africa, which eventually saw the development of Swahili. African artists prepared their works for ritual purposes and secular leaders. Natural phenomena and animals were the common symbols. Masks were used to either transform or conceal identity (Cunningham Reich, 2009, p. 529-530). The cultural and ethnic assortment of the UK has been shaped by its values. First, politeness and courtesy are among the attributes that the British are renowned for. The British society is founded on manners and etiquette following the influence from the social class system and royalty. Second, the British also use the English language to express caustic and sarcastic humor. Third, Britons are time conscious and value punctuality especially in keeping appointments. Fourth, they follow rules and regulations. Queuing is common. Fourth, they value privacy and it’s therefore important to respect personal space. It may be impolite to go asking someone’s income, background and occupation. Additionally, there is gender equality where women are accorded equal rights with men. This applies in all aspects of life such in remuneration, responsibilities and travel (Anon, 2010, p. 52-56). Reference List Anon, (2010). Cultura l values and believes. Web. Cunningham, L.S. Reich, J.J. (2009). Culture Values, Volume II: A Survey of the Humanities with Readings [With Access Code]. Boston: Cengage Learning. This essay on The African and British Cultures was written and submitted by user Cardiac to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How the Treaty of Versailles Effected Germany Essays - Free Essays

How the Treaty of Versailles Effected Germany Essays - Free Essays How the Treaty of Versailles Effected Germany History How the Treaty of Versailles Effected Germany Wen World War I ended on November 11, 1918, peace talks went on for months due to the Allied leaders wanting to punish the enemy and dividing the spoils of war. A formal agreement to end the war was made and called the Treaty of Versailles. The issue that took the most time were the territorial issues because the empires of Russia, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman, and Germany had collapsed. These fallen empires had to be divided up and Americas President Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau of France, Vittorio Orlando of Italy, and David Lloyd George of Great Britain, were the main deciders of this deal. During 1918, Russia was knocked out of the war due to military defeats and the Bolshevik Revolution. Even though Russia had not been part of the Central Powers, Germany seized much of western Russia. After many months of arguing, the four men had made western Russia into the nations of Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Poland. The Treaty of Versailles was either a treaty of peace or a vengeance for the Germans. In April of 1919, Germany was previously captured and made to wait in a small house that was surrounded with barbed wire. The Allied, who captured Germany, wanted to make a peace treaty to end the fighting. The Germans agreed, but they wanted a treaty that was based on the Fourteen Points but obviously they were not going to get it because of the way they were treated; the barbed wire was unnecessary and should have tipped them off to what lay ahead. When the treaty was first introduced to the Germans, they declined to sign it. It forced the Germans to accept full responsibility for the war and strip themselves of its colonies, coal fields, and the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine. It also made them pay outrageous reparations to the Allies. Nevertheless, on June 28, 1919, the Germans reluctantly signed the treaty because the Allies refused to change one word. Out of the $33 billion dollars the Germans had to pay for damages, the country was only able to pay $4.5 billion of it. The terms of the Treaty of Versailles helped set the stage for another world war less than 20 years later because the Allied wanted to stop Germany from ever becoming imperialistic again and still have them pay the war reparations. Germany opposed these actions and was the most effected by the terms of the Versailles Treaty. Germany got the blunt end of the war and was desperate to find a new leader to get out of their depression. That leader was Adolf Hitler. World War I was won by the Allied in which a formal agreement was made called the Versailles Treaty. It both brought peace and war in the coming years. Due to the harsh life styles it forced Germany to live, World War II broke out within twenty years time from the treaty.

Catholic Pro-Life Declaration of Rights for Unborn Babies Essay

Catholic Pro-Life Declaration of Rights for Unborn Babies - Essay Example It cannot be violated and denied by reason nor expediency nor whatever device that man can invent to tresspass life; as the creation was made for life to blossom, so should it remain for as long as the Grace of the Lord permitteth. That when man in its folly tresspasseth such a gift, to deprive those who are yet unborn to grace the field of this earth and to breath, it is now become a duty of the faithful especially the flock of the Holy Catholic Church with the blessing of the Pope to safeguard such life, to ensure its perpetuity by asserting in all avenues the right of the unborn. This is now necessary for when man is left to its own devices, it subject God’s Will to bring life as his preporagative and play god to elect who will be born and who will not. To prove this, let this be facts be known that the faitful may see the Light. Their reasoning brings undue anxiety to the people in their assertion that more life will cause poverty, illness and malady which is preposterous. The earth is bountiful to support life and if there is such poverty, illness and malady, it is brought by the same folly of man like corruption, incompetence and sheer lack of compassion towards his fellow; That the majority of those who opposes the right of child to be born, causes unjust vexation to the faithfuls, whose meekness they take advantage of, as they only reiterate the importance of life. That without that reiteration and assertion to life, even them who opposess life will not even be present to make such opposition. Be let it known then, that we the faithfuls, of the Congregation of the Holy Mother Catholic Church, stand in steadfast, to defend those who cannot defend themselves. To not let that right to be born be trampled because they are not yet around to make themselves known. To this end, with the magnanimity of our purpose and with the blessings of the Holy Catholic

EQUITY & PROPERTY LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EQUITY & PROPERTY LAW - Essay Example When equity developed as a parallel system to the common law, it was considered innovative by acknowledging â€Å"new† rights where common law failed to provide â€Å"justice†2. The intrinsic nature of this innovative system lay in the judicial â€Å"discretion† referred to by Lord Hoffman in Co-operative Insurance Society Limited v Argyll Stores Holdings Limited3. From a historical perspective, equity developed as a result of inflexibility of common law and â€Å"wiped away the tears of the common law†4. However, this exercise of judicial discretion led to an uneasy relationship with the common law. The clash was resolved in favour of equity and resulted in equity prevailing in the event of a conflict, which is now statutorily enshrined in section 49 of the Supreme Court Act 1981. Moreover, if we firstly consider Bill and Muriel’s position, if Charles had orally agreed for them to acquire proprietary interests in the Property, then Section 2 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 (the 1989 Act) provides that â€Å"a contract for the sale or other disposition of an interest in land can only be made in writing and only by incorporating all the terms, which the parties have expressly agreed in one document or, where the contracts have been exchanged, in each†. The essence of Section 2 is the requirement that the contract must be in writing and contain all the terms expressly agreed to and be signed by both parties. If the rules are not complied with, there will be no contract. In the past, failure to comply with the written requirements was remedied by equity when there had been part performance of a contract. Whilst there is no express provision in the 1989 Act specifically abolishing part performance, there has been an assumption that the doctrine is no longer applicable as section 2 clearly renders oral contracts void. Therefore, at common law, any oral

African American Essay Example for Free

African American Essay Literature gives writers of all creeds the vehicle to express themselves in numerous ways – love, hate, fear, sadness, and hope. Writers give their interpretations of life through verse and bring readers of their works into their world for just a moment. Although some may consider race and ethnicity the same, they are totally different. An example of this is in the poems, What Its Like to Be a Black Girl by Patricia Smith and Child of the Americas by Aurora Levins Morales. Both authors give their view of how race and ethnicity plays a part in one’s life when it comes to even the simplest decision. Growing up in a diverse community has its advantages. It is amazing to see people trying to guess each other’s race and ethnicity. Innocent as it may seem at a young age to do this, it may have been the precursor to feelings towards the opposite race. The United States is a melting pot of different races coming together for one purpose – to have a good life. This means raising a family, having a good job, buying a car and home without fear of being discriminated against. In the stories by two diverse women shows how race and ethnicity played a large part in developing their lives. Race is defined in layman terms as â€Å"the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics which result from genetic ancestry† (Diffen, 2013). Race encompasses the color of one’s skin (Causcasion – white, Asian – yellow), facial features (African American – physical features, Latinos – height) and so on. Ethnicity is defined in layman terms as â€Å"an ethnic group or ethnicity is a population of human beings whose members identify with each other, on the basis of a real or a presumed common genealogy or ancestry† (Diffen, 2013). Ethnicity encompasses ancestry of one’s family tree. Some believe they may be the descendants of Roman culture and others feel they are descendants of a culture before the time of Christ. Thanks to modern day technology, most have found they are part of a past culture or cultures – a mixture of cultures. According to the website, Difference Between explains the difference between race and ethnicity as: 1. Ethnicity gives us room to change because we can reject our own and embrace another. You can move from one region to another and assimilate your beliefs, actions and customs to identify with that ethnic orientation. You cannot do the same with race. 2. Race is your biologically engineered features. It can include skin color, skin tone, eye and hair color, as well as a tendency toward developing certain diseases. It is not something that can be changed or disguised (Difference Between, 2013). In the story, What Its Like Being a Black Girl by Patricia Smith, the author gives the audience an insider’s view into a young black girl’s transition into black woman-hood when being African American (Black) was not as welcomed as being white. â€Å"It’s being 9 years old and feeling like you’re not finished like your edges are wild, like there’s something, everything, wrong. † (Smith, 2013). Smith writes that growing up in this era for a young â€Å"black girl† is having the feeling of being awkward her body is changing and people will see her differently. For Smith, this hope is for the opportunity to live a life where she can become a doctor, lawyer or celebrated writer. In addition, a hope that people will see her through eyes of respect for her work and not her skin color or ethnic background. Author Aurora Levins Morales writes for those struggling to find their identities and their voices and speaks on issues pertaining to history and the multicultural experience. In the poem, Child of the Americas, Morales gives her views on life as an American of mixed race. It is a poem about an American who came from a mixture of various cultures that comprise her heritage and her identity as an American. â€Å"I am a child of the Americas, a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean, a child of many diaspora, born into this continent at a crossroads. I am a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew, a product of the ghettos of New York I have never known† (Morales, 2013). Morales continues â€Å"I am not African. Africa is in me, but I cannot return. I am not taina. Taino is in me, but there is no way back. I am not European. Europe lives in me, but I have no home there† (Morales, 2013). Morales believes she is a melting pot filled with different ethnic backgrounds but will not be accepted in these native countries because people of that country will only see the outside – her skin color, her hair, her eyes. We have all done this – guessing the ethnicity of a person – is she mixed with African or is she mixed with German, is he Italian or is he French? We do not get to know the person – we automatically judged them by the way they look. Both Morales and Smith write about what most people in this country are experiencing on a daily basis – racial and ethnic prejudice. However, in the 1970’s, African Americans embraced their African background by donning dashikis and wearing their hair in Afros and braids. This led to most people in this country to investigate their ethnic backgrounds. Now in the 2013, people are going to sites such as Ancestry to find out about their ethnic and racial history. People want to know more about their past in hopes it will show them where they are going. Even in the writing arena, both authors faced challenges getting their works published because of their race. Luckily, according to author Lee, brave publishers have pushed to have more and more authors of color works published. â€Å"Much of the work by mixed-race artists, though certainly not all of it, reveals the fault lines and pressure points that still exist in a rapidly changing America. It is on these rough edges that many multiracial people live, and where many artists find the themes that animate their work: the limits of tolerance, hidden or unacknowledged assumptions about identity, and issues of racial privilege and marginalization† (Lee, 2011). Still, a small percentage of publishers will not published women of color’s literary works. This is why many ethnic writers have established their own publishing houses and stores, such as Wal-mart, stock ethnic materials from not only well-known authors but those new to the literary arena. In an article by Martin Arnold detailing his interview with author and publisher Melody Guy, she states, â€Å"most of our first novels have an initial printing of between 17,000 and 20,000 copies, and a majority of them went back for second and thirds, and most are paying royalties. This is true for other women of diverse ethnic backgrounds. Smith and Morales gives the reader insight into their complicated lives as writers with diverse backgrounds. Although they differ in race and ethnicity, both encounter the same problems living in a country whose racial make-up is rich with diverse personalities. Smith wrote about growing up with a stigma already attached to her as an African American female wanting to be like her white counterparts. â€Å"it’s dropping food coloring in your eyes to make them blue and suffering their burn in silence. It’s popping a bleached white mophead over the kinks of your hair and primping in front of mirrors that deny your reflection† (Spoken Word Academy, 2013). In Morales’s world, it about being a born in this country, speaking a different language in addition to having a different skin color and being told she is still a foreigner. â€Å"I am a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew, a product of the ghettos of New York I have never known. An immigrant and the daughter and granddaughter of immigrants. I speak English with passion: it’s the tongue of my consciousness† (Diaz, 2013). Literature gives writers of all creeds the vehicle to express themselves in numerous ways – love, hate, fear, sadness, and hope. Growing up in the United States, race and ethnicity is a big issue especially when it comes to finding a job, a home and getting an education. People should not judge each other by their race or ethnicity. Getting to know the person – their thoughts, dreams, ambitions – should be first and foremost. Smith and Morales found a common outlet for their frustrations with life where they live and how they live – literature. With their literary writings about growing up in America struck a familiar cord with many in this land of many races. It is because of their writings, people can gain a better understanding of how life is on the other side – the diverse side – of life in America. What It’s Like To Be A Black Girl (For Those Of You Who Aren’t) By Patricia Smith first of all, it’s being 9 years old and feeling like you’re not finished, like your edges are wild, like there’s something, everything, wrong, it’s dropping food coloring in your eyes to make them blue and suffering their burn in silence. It’s popping a bleached white mophead over the kinks of your hair and primping in front of mirrors that deny your reflection. It’s finding a space between your legs, a disturbance at your chest, and not knowing what to do with the whistles, it’s jumping double dutch until your legs pop, it’s sweat and Vaseline and bullets, it’s growing tall and wearing a lot of white, it’s smelling blood in your breakfast, it’s learning to say **** with grace but learning to **** without it, it’s flame and fists and life according to Motown, it’s finally having a man reach out for you then caving in around his fingers. (Spoken Word Academy, 2013).